books.com.tw

books.com.tw is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on books.com.tw

Last Updated: 10th May, 2021 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for books.com.tw

This is a free and comprehensive report about books.com.tw. The domain books.com.tw is currently hosted on a server located in Taiwan with the IP address 113.196.250.30, where TWD is the local currency and the local language is Mandarin. Books.com.tw is expected to earn an estimated $15,463 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of books.com.tw would possibly be worth $11,288,224 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Books.com.tw receives an estimated 1,660,780 unique visitors every day - an unbelievable amount of traffic! This report was last updated 10th May, 2021.

About books.com.tw

Site Preview: books.com.tw books.com.tw
Title: 博客來
Description: 提供書籍、音樂CD及電影分類搜尋,推薦、導讀販售及試聽。
Keywords and Tags: books com tw, books tw, online shopping, popular, 包 包, 博客 來, 博客 來 美國, 博客 來 電子 書, 博客 来, 咖啡, 大野 智, 密碼 鎖, 斷 捨 離, 柏 克 萊, 海外專館美國, 粽子, 英語, 賺錢
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age:
Domain Created:
Domain Updated:
Domain Expires:
Review

Snoop Score

4/5 (Excellent!)

Valuation

$11,288,224 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 1,613
Alexa Reach: 0.0419%
SEMrush Rank (US): 18,252
SEMrush Authority Score: 76
Moz Domain Authority: 78
Moz Page Authority: 54

Rank By Country

Country Alexa Rank
China Flag China 3,152
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong 332
Japan Flag Japan 2,121
Macau Flag Macau 88
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China 37
United States Flag United States 17,301

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 197,522 0
Traffic: 138,849 0
Cost: $1,395 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 1,660,780
Monthly Visitors: 50,548,912
Yearly Visitors: 606,184,700
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country Visitors (Unique) Percentage
China Flag China Daily: 117,915
Monthly: 3,588,973
Yearly: 43,039,114
7.1%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: 56,467
Monthly: 1,718,663
Yearly: 20,610,280
3.4%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: 78,057
Monthly: 2,375,799
Yearly: 28,490,681
4.7%
Macau Flag Macau Daily: 9,965
Monthly: 303,293
Yearly: 3,637,108
0.6%
Other Daily: 31,555
Monthly: 960,429
Yearly: 11,517,509
1.9%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: 1,343,571
Monthly: 40,894,069
Yearly: 490,403,422
80.9%
United States Flag United States Daily: 24,912
Monthly: 758,234
Yearly: 9,092,771
1.5%
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $15,463 USD
Monthly Revenue: $470,654 USD
Yearly Revenue: $5,644,107 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country Revenue Percentage
China Flag China Daily: $2,319 USD
Monthly: $70,587 USD
Yearly: $846,479 USD
15%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: $138 USD
Monthly: $4,187 USD
Yearly: $50,216 USD
0.9%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: $733 USD
Monthly: $22,303 USD
Yearly: $267,464 USD
4.7%
Macau Flag Macau Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $27 USD
Yearly: $319 USD
<0.1%
Other Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: $2,116 USD
Monthly: $64,399 USD
Yearly: $772,274 USD
13.7%
United States Flag United States Daily: $10,157 USD
Monthly: $309,151 USD
Yearly: $3,707,355 USD
65.7%
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 33,006,336
Referring Domains: 21,974
Referring IPs: 24,487
Books.com.tw has 33,006,336 backlinks according to SEMrush. 95% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve books.com.tw's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
99% of books.com.tw's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://findbook.com.tw/
Target: https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/findprice/products/0010839555?loc=P_books66_title_002

2
Source: https://findbook.com.tw/
Target: https://www.books.com.tw/exep/assp.php/findprice/products/0010837362?loc=P_books66_title_002

3
Source: https://www.wowlavie.com/
Target: https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010848907?sloc=main

4
Source: https://www.wowlavie.com/
Target: https://www.books.com.tw/products/R030080583

5
Source: https://shrimplitw.com/
Target: https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010842185

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: 博客 來
Ranked Page: https://www.books.com.tw/

2
Keyword: 博客 来
Ranked Page: https://www.books.com.tw/

3
Keyword: 柏 克 萊
Ranked Page: https://www.books.com.tw/

4
Keyword: books com tw
Ranked Page: https://www.books.com.tw/

5
Keyword: 包 包
Ranked Page: https://www.books.com.tw/web/bag

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: books.com.tw 12
Domain Name: books 5
Extension (TLD): comtw 5

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.08 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 75% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 60
Performance 67
Accessibility 58
Best Practices 73
SEO 83
Progressive Web App 18
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
Updated: 10th May, 2021

4.53 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
31%
24%
45%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
99%
1%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
67

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for books.com.tw. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 1.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 1.3 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 30 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 10 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive books.com.tw as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
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Script
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http/1.1
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http/1.1
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/084/14/0010841477.jpg&v=5dd66735&w=176&h=176
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/071/73/0010717347.jpg&v=574570b9&w=176&h=176
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http/1.1
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http/1.1
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http/1.1
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http/1.1
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https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?t=sr&aip=1&_r=4&slf_rd=1&v=1&_v=j90&tid=UA-4860506-1&cid=452767578.1620622460&jid=97502462&_u=aGDAAEArAAAAAG~&z=3105926
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https://mercury.books.com.tw/logs/brv/_bt.gif?brid=P_br_appbqisu_D_1frvov_B_1&a=%3D+%2B0c76%2A%28%221%1Fpehgdn%60%7C4%5D1%3Fy5%26%3C8%21%2C%18mca%09od%60%0B&t=i&i=0010739315%2C0010634250%2C0010841477%2C0010717347
http/1.1
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/04/exercise_950400.jpg&v=606d8142&w=950&h=250
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
4135.575
11.51
4153.28
13.889
7807.528
5.063
7987.139
5.215
8542.918
57.846
8600.778
144.788
8785.994
36.116
8822.14
6.023
8830.427
63.185
8897.013
13.178
8911.724
16.14
8930.901
13.653
8944.681
19.379
8964.625
22.191
8988.137
40.48
9028.865
6.05
9035.255
13.252
9051.855
7.91
9059.966
18.432
9083.781
6.925
9091.44
29.247
9619.607
5.338
9764.429
8.731
9874.131
39.851
9914
5.543
9925.838
28.607
9956.115
5.861
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Books.com.tw should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Books.com.tw should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 9 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Books.com.tw should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/type_2011.css
23089
4516
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/books.css
23479
4451
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 3 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Books.com.tw should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/header/header.js?v=6037227f
8729
3232
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 45 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Books.com.tw should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/books.css
23479
23479
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/type_2011.css
23089
23089
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 76 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
75373
55166
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TBZGS7
51336
22921
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Books.com.tw should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 12 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
11837
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,415 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/sp_type02_pic1.png
84952
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
75373
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/04/exercise_950400.jpg&v=606d8142&w=950&h=250
67578
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/lifestyle/I/2021/04/KOKUYO/KOKUYO_950.jpg&v=6059c25e&w=950&h=250
57207
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TBZGS7
51336
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.woff
45371
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/header/images/sp_footer.png
39362
https://www.books.com.tw/webs/header_js/pmenu/html/menu.js?v=59de35b8ff287598b5db3b3b36428e92
33432
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.6.4.min.js
32486
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
25356
Avoid chaining critical requests — 22 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Books.com.tw should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
441.325
7.368
2.291
Unattributable
119.818
1.386
0.138
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.6.4.min.js
109.646
70.258
2.029
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Style & Layout
337.335
Script Evaluation
191.427
Other
162.704
Rendering
67.179
Parse HTML & CSS
51.826
Script Parsing & Compilation
31.053
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 185 requests • 1,415 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
185
1448953
Image
141
1032875
Script
21
282071
Stylesheet
11
66190
Font
1
45371
Document
1
14240
Other
10
8206
Media
0
0
Third-party
163
1374032
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
101832
0
51336
0
24778
0
18034
0
2097
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 1 long task found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
626
72
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.122
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 730 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Books.com.tw should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.books.com.tw/csss/overlay-n.css?v=593f57ff
1082
70
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/css.css
510
230
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.css
3809
230
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.6.4.min.js
32486
416
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/jquery/plugin/jquery.timers-1.2.js?v=593f57ff
1455
150
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/header/header.js?v=6037227f
8729
190
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/header/aeil.js?v=5efb07c6
1346
150
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/adv_log.js?v=5aefea69
508
150
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/jqueryplugin/lazyload/1.9.3/jquery.lazyload.min.js
1659
216
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/uselazyload.js?v=593f57ff
618
150
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/head.min.js
4269
160
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/banner.js?v=593f57ff
1303
70
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/switch_page.js?v=5ca2f527
1589
70
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/change_li_tab.js?v=5af4f7e6
1395
70
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 121 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/sp_type02_pic1.png
84647
58889
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/header/images/sp_footer.png
39058
30210
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/lifestyle/I/2021/04/KOKUYO/KOKUYO_950.jpg&v=6059c25e&w=950&h=250
56715
16775
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/spring_plant_950x40.jpg&v=606e7fee&w=950&h=
19932
8960
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/header/images/sp_header.png
13497
8863
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 530 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Books.com.tw should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://books.com.tw/
190
http://www.books.com.tw/
190
https://www.books.com.tw/
150
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
0

Diagnostics

Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,157 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1157
Maximum DOM Depth
190
14
Maximum Child Elements
23

Metrics

Speed Index — 6.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 2.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Opportunities

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,250 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
1250.39

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 161 resources found
Books.com.tw can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
1200000
75373
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
25356
https://www.books.com.tw/webs/header_js/pmenu/html/menu.js?v=59de35b8ff287598b5db3b3b36428e92
3600000
33432
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ec.js
3600000
1902
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/linkid.js
3600000
1455
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20199
https://www.books.com.tw/csss/images/shoppingcar.gif
10800000
1476
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/sp_type02_pic1.png
21600000
84952
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.woff
21600000
45371
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/header/images/sp_footer.png
21600000
39362
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/books.css
21600000
23479
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/type_2011.css
21600000
23089
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/sp_icon01.gif
21600000
18811
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/header/images/sp_header.png
21600000
13801
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/header/header.css
21600000
5549
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/head.min.js
21600000
4269
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.css
21600000
3809
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/home/home.css
21600000
3349
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/jqueryplugin/lazyload/1.9.3/jquery.lazyload.min.js
21600000
1659
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/b960_24.css
21600000
1638
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/min/reset_mod.css
21600000
1613
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/cycle_btn_a_no.png
21600000
1436
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/cycle_btn_a_here.png
21600000
1307
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/type_2011_color.css
21600000
1085
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/br/br_screen.min.js?v=180719
21600000
1013
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/mod/mod_skin.css
21600000
987
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/css.css
21600000
510
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/cycle_btn_a_left.png
21600000
461
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/cycle_btn_a_right.png
21600000
453
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/cycle_btn_a_bg.png
21600000
445
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/mod/images/mc002.gif
21600000
429
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/product/images/mc002_001a.gif
21600000
425
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.6.4.min.js
1209600000
32486
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/header/header.js?v=6037227f
2419200000
8729
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/switch_page.js?v=5ca2f527
2419200000
1589
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/jquery/plugin/jquery.timers-1.2.js?v=593f57ff
2419200000
1455
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/change_li_tab.js?v=5af4f7e6
2419200000
1395
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/header/aeil.js?v=5efb07c6
2419200000
1346
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/banner.js?v=593f57ff
2419200000
1303
https://www.books.com.tw/csss/overlay-n.css?v=593f57ff
2419200000
1082
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/uselazyload.js?v=593f57ff
2419200000
618
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/adv_log.js?v=5aefea69
2419200000
508
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/04/exercise_950400.jpg&v=606d8142&w=950&h=250
7776000000
67578
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/lifestyle/I/2021/04/KOKUYO/KOKUYO_950.jpg&v=6059c25e&w=950&h=250
7776000000
57207
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/spring_plant_950x40.jpg&v=606e7fee&w=950&h=
7776000000
20415
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/061/85/N000618518.jpg&v=55f7781d&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/F01/694/88/F016948867.jpg&v=5ff5912c&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/96/0010889626.jpg&v=6076c47a&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/71/0010887179.jpg&v=6051da63&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/78/N001297844.jpg&v=609262c9&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/E06/000/89/E060008906.jpg&v=6088fe18&w=180&h=180
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/85/N001298554.jpg&v=608c3358&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/D02/007/60/D020076014.jpg&v=60814f74&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/H03/001/19/H030011941.jpg&v=60825b5f&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/72/N001297274.jpg&v=60813790&w=180&h=180
7776000000
9243
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/089/13/0010891390.jpg&v=608a8ae6&w=176&h=176
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/94/0010889451.jpg&v=607572d9&w=176&h=176
7776000000
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7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/F01/738/20/F017382024.jpg&v=5f96a534&w=180&h=180
7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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7776000000
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Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.woff
1733.6580001283
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/spring_plant_950x40.jpg&v=606e7fee&w=950&h=
img
58

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of books.com.tw. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Books.com.tw may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
73

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that books.com.tw should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.6.4
Head JS
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://books.com.tw/
Allowed
http://www.books.com.tw/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 5 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
5
Medium

Audits

Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
83

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for books.com.tw. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Mobile Friendly

Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of books.com.tw on mobile screens.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
18

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of books.com.tw. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of books.com.tw on mobile screens.
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 61
Performance 52
Accessibility 0
Best Practices 60
SEO 82
Progressive Web App 50
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
Updated: 10th May, 2021

4.35 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
40%
21%
39%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
93%
6%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
52

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for books.com.tw. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 150 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.052
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 120 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 30 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive books.com.tw as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://books.com.tw/
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243
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https://www.books.com.tw/
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2447.1519999206
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302
text/html
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
http/1.1
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3473.3569999225
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https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.css
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5022.8260000004
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3490.0829999242
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3715
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http/1.1
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https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/mobilebase/css/mobile_tool.css
http/1.1
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33633
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
3501.958
7.552
3515.101
7.465
3522.583
5.787
5050.295
11.049
5628.804
41.638
5670.46
247.519
5977.507
27.555
6005.163
17.32
6027.9
152.898
6182.931
15.086
6198.044
17.01
6216.819
8.546
6225.755
19.187
6245.045
6.951
6259.956
20.179
6285.014
10.668
6296.27
10.028
6306.364
16.525
6356.522
30.715
6885.847
5.4
6994.364
12.286
7219.43
5.891
7225.332
9.34
7341.127
7.721
7350.715
34.785
7385.576
12.11
7488.73
25.595
7514.365
15.28
7833.384
5.441
8284.865
13.331
8298.227
11.04
8316.241
5.166
8321.7
6.006
8674.908
9.582
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Books.com.tw should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 7 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Books.com.tw should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/mobile/mobile.css
33368
7006
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 14 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Books.com.tw should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/slick/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick.js
15354
6151
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/mobilebase/js/mobile_base.js
10029
4634
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/mobilebase/js/mobile_header.js
9964
3383
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 9 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/spring_plant_950x40.jpg&v=606e7fee&w=0&h=0
19932
8960
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Books.com.tw should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 12 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
11837
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/lifestyle/I/2021/04/KOKUYO/KOKUYO_950.jpg&v=6059c25e&w=414&h=208
0

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,137 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
75373
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TBZGS7
51229
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.woff
45371
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.11.1.min.js
33633
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/mobile/mobile.css
33368
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
25356
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/04/exercise_950400.jpg&v=606d8142&w=414&h=208
22749
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/089/13/0010891390.jpg&v=608a8ae6&w=300&h=300
21367
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/spring_plant_950x40.jpg&v=606e7fee&w=0&h=0
20415
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
20199
Avoid chaining critical requests — 11 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Books.com.tw should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
2470.892
65.024
9.616
Unattributable
625.62
7.548
0.772
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.11.1.min.js
327.136
215.5
7.144
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TBZGS7
206.836
176.62
20.036
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
144.46
118.588
19.652
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/head.min.js
114.82
85.392
4.036
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
94.988
75.396
6.464
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
66.1
53.204
9.184
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 179 requests • 1,137 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
179
1163916
Image
136
757047
Script
25
287748
Stylesheet
7
48236
Font
1
45371
Document
1
17705
Other
9
7809
Media
0
0
Third-party
162
1131418
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 90 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
101832
47.636
51229
19.556
25381
19.372
18008
0
2097
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
li
0.0521435546875
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 13 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
2100
495
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
2650
306
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1700571533513678?v=2.9.39&r=stable
16283
123
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/head.min.js
5130
83
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
14783
81
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TBZGS7
13748
77
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.11.1.min.js
14904
70
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.11.1.min.js
5213
69
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TBZGS7
13680
68
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
15017
66
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
678
61
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
2595
55
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.11.1.min.js
15083
51
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 3.7 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 31 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Books.com.tw should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/mobile/mobile.css
33368
31379

Metrics

Speed Index — 12.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 4.4 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 11.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

First CPU Idle — 7.0 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 7433 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,090 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Books.com.tw should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.css
3809
930
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/books/mobile/mobile.css
33368
1530
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/mobilebase/css/mobile_base.css
3715
930
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/mobilebase/css/mobile_header.css
4712
930
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/mobilebase/css/mobile_tool.css
617
780
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/slick/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick.css
915
780
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/slick/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.min.css
1100
780
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/books/head.min.js
4269
900
https://www.books.com.tw/jss/web/m_weblink.js?v=5b1dd0e2
1009
180
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/jquery/jquery-1.11.1.min.js
33633
1500
https://jci.book.com.tw/jss/slick/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick.js
15354
1020
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 468 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Books.com.tw should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/female_power/950350.jpg&v=60655ef7&w=414&h=208
19315
19315
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/089/02/0010890204.jpg&v=607ead6a&w=300&h=300
18730
18730
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/78/0010887847.jpg&v=6087f5c2&w=300&h=300
18111
18111
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/84/0010888435.jpg&v=60815e45&w=300&h=300
13109
13109
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/089/06/0010890694.jpg&v=60815063&w=300&h=300
12887
12887
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/126/52/N001265222.jpg&v=607e613a&w=300&h=300
11886
11886
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/061/85/N000618518.jpg&v=55f7781d&w=140&h=140
7152
7152
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/F01/694/88/F016948867.jpg&v=5ff5912c&w=140&h=140
6551
6551
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/R03/008/68/R030086899.jpg&v=608285a1&w=140&h=140
6380
6380
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/98/N001299897.jpg&v=608a45c7&w=140&h=140
6314
6314
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/71/0010887179.jpg&v=6051da63&w=140&h=140
6309
6309
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/85/N001298554.jpg&v=608c3358&w=140&h=140
6309
6309
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/96/0010889626.jpg&v=6076c47a&w=140&h=140
6295
6295
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/D02/007/60/D020076014.jpg&v=60814f74&w=140&h=140
6293
6293
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/78/N001297844.jpg&v=609262c9&w=140&h=140
6229
6229
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/E06/000/89/E060008906.jpg&v=6088fe18&w=140&h=140
6144
6144
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/H03/001/19/H030011941.jpg&v=60825b5f&w=140&h=140
6107
6107
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/F01/738/20/F017382024.jpg&v=5f96a534&w=140&h=140
5792
5792
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/cl/TOSMU_LOGO.jpg&v=5b58480b&w=0&h=0
5713
5713
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/72/N001297274.jpg&v=60813790&w=140&h=140
5675
5675
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/120/97/N001209786.jpg&v=5fe1a99d&w=140&h=140
5539
5539
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/002/022/18/0020221895.jpg&v=6081210f&w=140&h=140
5520
5520
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/124/56/N001245672.jpg&v=5facdf8c&w=140&h=140
5401
5401
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/F01/776/45/F017764577.jpg&v=60546f23&w=140&h=140
5363
5363
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/45/N001294530.jpg&v=6077e03a&w=140&h=140
5361
5361
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/41/N001294134.jpg&v=6077bf32&w=140&h=140
5297
5297
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/41/N001294137.jpg&v=6077bf2d&w=140&h=140
5283
5283
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/101/22/N001012215.jpg&v=5c1c57e7&w=140&h=140
5181
5181
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/J03/009/94/J030099405.jpg&v=6080fbd4&w=140&h=140
5176
5176
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/172/08/CN11720876.jpg&v=6065a0bc&w=140&h=140
5080
5080
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/85/N001298555.jpg&v=608c38f8&w=140&h=140
5037
5037
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/172/02/CN11720245.jpg&v=60129235&w=140&h=140
5019
5019
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/130/09/N001300956.jpg&v=6090e5b1&w=140&h=140
5007
5007
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/078/46/N000784656.jpg&v=58ad7099&w=140&h=140
4989
4989
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/99/N001299979.jpg&v=608a5cf7&w=140&h=140
4956
4956
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/171/86/CN11718678.jpg&v=5f9beb6b&w=140&h=140
4940
4940
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/M01/009/78/M010097896.jpg&v=5d889ea9&w=140&h=140
4935
4935
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/79/N001297997.jpg&v=60862396&w=140&h=140
4882
4882
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/105/46/N001054690.jpg&v=5ccfaa3a&w=140&h=140
4844
4844
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/m/2017/07/logos_66.jpg&v=5954c190&w=0&h=0
4736
4736
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/72/N001297262.jpg&v=608136e6&w=140&h=140
4727
4727
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/E05/009/09/E050090939.jpg&v=60766c47&w=140&h=140
4613
4613
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/72/N001297284.jpg&v=608139a8&w=140&h=140
4591
4591
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/074/68/N000746875.jpg&v=5fa376a5&w=140&h=140
4552
4552
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/172/04/CN11720427.jpg&v=6022643f&w=140&h=140
4480
4480
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/172/10/CN11721065.jpg&v=606ff46f&w=140&h=140
4454
4454
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/72/N001297286.jpg&v=608139aa&w=140&h=140
4417
4417
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/84/0010888435.jpg&v=60815e45&w=140&h=140
4395
4395
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/089/01/0010890149.jpg&v=607ead65&w=140&h=140
4284
4284
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/R03/008/45/R030084537.jpg&v=6082312a&w=140&h=140
4231
4231
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/F03/012/85/F030128510.jpg&v=609516b3&w=140&h=140
4166
4166
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/130/11/N001301171.jpg&v=6091114c&w=140&h=140
4123
4123
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/78/0010887869.jpg&v=607815e0&w=140&h=140
4109
4109
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/91/0010889104.jpg&v=60800cc0&w=140&h=140
4087
4087
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/088/87/N000888752.jpg&v=5a3cca44&w=140&h=140
4077
4077
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/002/022/18/0020221846.jpg&v=607d3e21&w=140&h=140
4006
4006
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/118/28/N001182890.jpg&v=5f8d4e88&w=140&h=140
3959
3959
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/98/N001299899.jpg&v=608a45c8&w=140&h=140
3903
3903
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/088/78/0010887867.jpg&v=607815e0&w=140&h=140
3826
3826
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2017/07/icon_mg.gif&v=5955d526&w=0&h=0
3804
3804
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/99/N001299900.jpg&v=608a45c8&w=140&h=140
3804
3804
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/98/N001299898.jpg&v=608a45c7&w=140&h=140
3791
3791
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/130/12/N001301292.jpg&v=60920c4d&w=140&h=140
3769
3769
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/D02/007/20/D020072067.jpg&v=5d677e47&w=140&h=140
3748
3748
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/84/N001298481.jpg&v=60868fdd&w=140&h=140
3742
3742
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/002/022/19/0020221925.jpg&v=60867b76&w=140&h=140
3682
3682
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/171/97/CN11719773.jpg&v=5ffecbc3&w=140&h=140
3657
3657
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/120/21/N001202178.jpg&v=5f168461&w=140&h=140
3615
3615
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/93/N001299385.jpg&v=60890520&w=140&h=140
3590
3590
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/J03/009/98/J030099864.jpg&v=609516b8&w=140&h=140
3455
3455
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/172/10/CN11721067.jpg&v=606ff46f&w=140&h=140
3397
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Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 76 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
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Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,030 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.books.com.tw/web/ovsus
1026.679
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,740 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Books.com.tw should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://books.com.tw/
630
http://www.books.com.tw/
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https://www.books.com.tw/
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2017/07/icon_humanities.gif&v=5955d4e3&w=0&h=0
7776000000
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7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/126/91/N001269172.jpg&v=60191276&w=140&h=140
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/H03/001/18/H030011871.jpg&v=60507ac1&w=140&h=140
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7776000000
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7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2017/07/icon_novel.gif&v=5955d485&w=0&h=0
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/79/N001297999.jpg&v=60862397&w=140&h=140
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/22/N001292287.jpg&v=6076b3fe&w=140&h=140
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/12/N001291233.jpg&v=606e9a7b&w=140&h=140
7776000000
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7776000000
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/F01/720/44/F017204484.jpg&v=5f437cb3&w=140&h=140
7776000000
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7776000000
3254
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3202
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/172/09/CN11720905.jpg&v=606d89b0&w=140&h=140
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2017/07/icon_business.gif&v=5955d4b7&w=0&h=0
7776000000
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/14/N001291435.jpg&v=606d7ae5&w=140&h=140
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2017/07/icon_life.gif&v=5955d483&w=0&h=0
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2017/07/icon_food.gif&v=5955d483&w=0&h=0
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/130/03/N001300304.jpg&v=608eb601&w=140&h=140
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2017/11/life_logo.jpg&v=59e863e6&w=0&h=0
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/130/03/N001300303.jpg&v=608eb601&w=140&h=140
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https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/130/28/N001302849.jpg&v=6094e62b&w=140&h=140
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https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/N00/129/12/N001291214.jpg&v=606e97ce&w=140&h=140
7776000000
1835
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,085 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2085
Maximum DOM Depth
371
14
Maximum Child Elements
25
Minimize main-thread work — 4.4 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Style & Layout
1754.172
Script Evaluation
961.256
Other
835.73999999999
Rendering
498.464
Parse HTML & CSS
201.648
Script Parsing & Compilation
119.96
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://jci.book.com.tw/css/iconfont/icon_01.woff
1307.0239999797
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL Failing Elements
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/04/exercise_950400.jpg&v=606d8142&w=414&h=208
img
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/spring_plant_950x40.jpg&v=606e7fee&w=0&h=0
img
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/03/female_power/950350.jpg&v=60655ef7&w=414&h=208
img
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/lifestyle/I/2021/04/KOKUYO/KOKUYO_950.jpg&v=6059c25e&w=414&h=208
img
https://jci.book.com.tw/img/logo/books_logo_05.svg
0

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of books.com.tw. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Books.com.tw may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element does not have a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
60

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that books.com.tw should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.11.1
Head JS
core-js
core-js-pure@3.0.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://books.com.tw/
Allowed
http://www.books.com.tw/
Allowed
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
4
Medium

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/077/69/0010776949.jpg&v=5a5ed179&w=300&h=300
155 x 150 (1.03)
300 x 300 (1.00)
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/161/47/CN11614793.jpg&v=5c8f735f&w=300&h=300
155 x 150 (1.03)
300 x 300 (1.00)
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/001/082/15/0010821517.jpg&v=5ccad4bf&w=300&h=300
155 x 150 (1.03)
300 x 300 (1.00)
https://im2.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://www.books.com.tw/img/CN1/159/30/CN11593091.jpg&v=5c0eb30e&w=300&h=300
155 x 150 (1.03)
300 x 300 (1.00)
Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/2021/04/exercise_950400.jpg&v=606d8142&w=414&h=208
360 x 181
414 x 208
720 x 362
https://im1.book.com.tw/image/getImage?i=https://addons.books.com.tw/G/ADbanner/lifestyle/I/2021/04/KOKUYO/KOKUYO_950.jpg&v=6059c25e&w=414&h=208
360 x 181
414 x 208
720 x 362

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Source
82

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for books.com.tw. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of books.com.tw on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 99.11% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video
0.48%
0px
0.41%
< 12px
99.11%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 58% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
a
30x45
a
1
18x18
a
2
18x18
a
3
18x18
a
30x17
30x17
139x17
119x17
141x17
145x17
95x17
150x17
151x17
150x17
120x17
150x17
150x17
152x17
121x17
150x17
115x17
152x17
142x17
140x17
123x17
154x17
142x17
148x17
148x17
150x17
155x17
155x17
150x17
142x17
150x17
148x17
148x17
150x17
150x17
150x17
152x17
154x17
153x17
153x17
153x17
150x17
149x17
149x17
149x17
152x17
141x17
149x17
149x17
149x17
143x17
143x17
143x17
143x17
150x17
151x17
155x17
155x17
139x17
150x17
150x17
150x17
105x17
117x17
105x17
149x17
150x17
155x17
150x17
144x17
149x17
140x17
153x17
150x17
146x17
155x17
140x17
154x17
150x17
150x17
150x17
150x17
155x17
150x17
148x17
150x17
153x17
150x17
150x17
3
21x23
2
60x17
45x17
183x17

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
50

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of books.com.tw. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of books.com.tw on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 113.196.250.30
Continent: Asia
Country: Taiwan
Taiwan Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: 121
Latitude: 23.5
Currencies: TWD
Languages: Mandarin

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
New Century InfoComm Tech. Co., Ltd.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 91/100
WOT Child Safety: 89/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.books.com.tw
Issued By: Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
Valid From: 10th December, 2020
Valid To: 20th December, 2021
Subject: CN = *.books.com.tw
Hash: 6ae86c71
Issuer: CN = Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
O = Sectigo Limited
S = GB
Version: 2
Serial Number: 109688238386285229962746222952798656571
Serial Number (Hex): 52852FB06875F0BB9B5A33C720B6983B
Valid From: 10th December, 2024
Valid To: 20th December, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:8D:8C:5E:C4:54:AD:8A:E1:77:E9:9B:F9:9B:05:E1:B8:01:8D:61:E1
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Certificate Policies: Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6449.1.2.2.7
CPS: https://sectigo.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1

Authority Information Access: CA Issuers - URI:http://crt.sectigo.com/SectigoRSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt
OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.sectigo.com

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 7D:3E:F2:F8:8F:FF:88:55:68:24:C2:C0:CA:9E:52:89:
79:2B:C5:0E:78:09:7F:2E:6A:97:68:99:7E:22:F0:D7
Timestamp : Dec 10 06:02:26.518 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:71:94:1A:05:09:49:01:EE:96:A5:BE:89:
BE:1E:49:CC:BC:8F:92:BC:6B:FF:47:03:B1:B7:5F:3C:
43:88:14:3E:02:20:1B:8F:5B:2C:B3:6D:E6:8F:A5:FE:
41:F0:25:49:FC:C2:FB:F5:66:C5:A4:F1:70:D0:79:7A:
44:3C:C3:4C:4F:B4
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 94:20:BC:1E:8E:D5:8D:6C:88:73:1F:82:8B:22:2C:0D:
D1:DA:4D:5E:6C:4F:94:3D:61:DB:4E:2F:58:4D:A2:C2
Timestamp : Dec 10 06:02:26.563 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:30:74:10:4A:33:33:A2:49:8C:FB:61:25:
D7:21:63:11:2A:87:F0:E9:28:66:28:37:9B:D7:BD:13:
8F:5F:4B:47:02:21:00:95:50:F4:4F:31:73:0F:D4:73:
95:8D:D7:61:02:D9:6E:60:CF:85:0B:57:A3:FF:F3:AD:
10:9A:F3:E3:D9:55:1A
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:books.com.tw
DNS:*.books.com.tw
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
books.com.tw. 112.121.96.30 IN 299
books.com.tw. 113.196.250.30 IN 299

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
books.com.tw. nfdns.books.com.tw. IN 299
books.com.tw. gdns.books.com.tw. IN 299

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
5 books.com.tw. mailgw.books.com.tw. IN 299

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
books.com.tw. c29.books.com.tw. root.c29.books.com.tw. 299

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
books.com.tw. google-site-verification=HPM_K2cU8GAVLj4MJPYy0sP7VzT-OE1sSNythM1OSj4 IN 299
books.com.tw. v=spf1 IN 299

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
Date: 10th May, 2021
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Expires: 10th May, 2021
Connection: keep-alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
Set-Cookie: *

Whois Lookup

Created:
Changed:
Expires:
Status: ok
Nameservers: gdns.books.com.tw
nfdns.books.com.tw
Full Whois: Domain Name: books.com.tw
Domain Status: ok
Registrant:
博客來數位科技股份有限公司
Books.com Co., Ltd
George Tien hw@books.com.tw
+886.22782110
+886.22785678
10F.,No.20, Aly.1, Ln. 768, Sec. 4, Bade Rd., Nangang Dist., Ta
台北市,
TW

Administrative Contact:
George Tien hw@books.com.tw
+886.22782110
+886.22785678

Technical Contact:
George Tien hw@books.com.tw
+886.22782110
+886.22785678

Record expires on 2028-05-31 00:00:00 (UTC+8)
Record created on 1997-05-01 11:57:53 (UTC+8)

Domain servers in listed order:
gdns.books.com.tw 112.121.96.200
nfdns.books.com.tw 113.196.250.91

Registration Service Provider: TWNIC
Registration Service URL: http://rs.twnic.net.tw/

Nameservers

Name IP Address
gdns.books.com.tw 112.121.96.200
nfdns.books.com.tw 113.196.250.91
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